Why study in the USA?
The United States has the largest number of top-ranked universities in the world, flexible degree structures that let you explore before choosing a major, world-class research facilities and generous funding for strong master's and PhD candidates. STEM graduates in particular can gain substantial US work experience through OPT.
Intakes and how to apply
- Fall (August/September): the main intake.
- Spring (January): offered by many universities.
- Summer: limited programmes.
Undergraduates often apply through the Common App; graduate students apply directly to each university. Some programmes require SAT/ACT (undergraduate) or GRE/GMAT (graduate) scores, though many are test-optional. Once admitted and after showing funds, the university issues your Form I-20.
F-1 student visa: steps and fees
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Visa application (MRV) fee | US$185 |
| SEVIS I-901 fee (F-1) | US$350 |
| Visa Integrity Fee | US$250, being introduced and charged at some consulates on visa issuance |
- Receive your Form I-20 from a SEVP-certified school.
- Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee.
- Complete the DS-160 online application and pay the visa fee.
- Book and attend your visa interview at the US embassy or consulate.
At the interview, be ready to explain your study plan, how you will fund your studies, and your ties and plans after graduation. Applicants may also be asked about their online presence. Check current guidance at travel.state.gov and Study in the States.
Working while you study and after graduation
- During your studies: F-1 students can usually work on campus (up to 20 hours a week in term). Off-campus work is limited to authorised options such as Curricular Practical Training (CPT).
- OPT (Optional Practical Training): up to 12 months of work related to your field after graduation.
- STEM OPT extension: an extra 24 months for eligible STEM degree graduates.
- H-1B: some graduates later move to an employer-sponsored work visa, which is subject to an annual cap.
Cost of studying in the USA and funding
Tuition varies hugely between public and private universities and between states. Living costs depend heavily on location. To get your I-20 you must show funds for at least your first year (tuition plus living costs, as set by the university). Look for merit scholarships, need-based aid (for some undergraduates) and, for graduate students, research or teaching assistantships, which can cover tuition and pay a stipend.
Tips for a strong US application
- Start early. Test prep, essays and recommendation letters take months.
- Write a specific statement of purpose that links your past experience to your future goals.
- Apply to a balanced list of reach, match and safer universities.
- Prepare honestly for your visa interview; clear, consistent answers matter more than memorised ones.
Frequently asked questions
How much is the US student visa fee?
The F-1 visa application (MRV) fee is US$185, and the SEVIS I-901 fee for F-1 students is US$350. A US$250 Visa Integrity Fee is also being introduced and charged at some consulates on visa issuance. Check travel.state.gov for the latest fees.
Can international students work in the USA?
F-1 students can usually work on campus up to 20 hours per week during term. Off-campus work is only allowed through authorised programmes such as CPT, and after graduation through OPT.
How long can I work in the USA after graduation?
Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows up to 12 months of work in your field, and eligible STEM graduates can apply for an additional 24-month STEM OPT extension.
Do I need the GRE or SAT to study in the USA?
Not always. Many universities are test-optional, but some programmes, especially competitive or scholarship-based ones, still require or recommend them.
What is an I-20?
Form I-20 is the document a SEVP-certified US school issues after you are admitted and have shown proof of funds. You need it to pay the SEVIS fee and apply for your F-1 visa.
Md Sabbir Khan is an International Partnerships Director based in London with 12+ years in international student recruitment across the UK, Canada, Australia, South Asia and MENA. More about Sabbir Khan · LinkedIn